News: PKR: Press Metal Sarawak waiting for Taib’s nod

KUCHING: Chief Minister Taib Mahmud, whose family owns Cahya Mata Sarawak (CMS), is unperturbed by global mining giant Rio Tinto PLC’s RM7 billion ‘pullout’ because another investor, Press Metal Sarawak, is believed to be “ready and waiting” to start an aluminium smelter plant.

Press Metal, which has been operating in Mukah since September 2009, is already producing some 300,000 metric tonnes of various aluminium products.

It is apparently one of the two investors which Taib had alluded to in his response to Rio Tinto’s decision to scrap plans to invest RM7 billion in an aluminium smelting plant here.

Press Metal is a Malaysian-based aluminium company with extensive global presence.

The existence of the Mukah plant however only came to light last year after longhouse residents at Rumah Bansan, and five other longhouses in Mukah, claimed they have been suffering from a ‘mysterious’ illness causing their skins to be itchy, various skin diseases, headaches, coughing, breathing difficulties and other health problems.

The villagers claimed that fish, vegetables, fruit trees and the surrounding areas were also affected and blamed their difficulties to the nearby aluminium plant.

Said state PKR vice-chairman See Chee How, when commenting on Rio Tinto’s decision: “Losing the ‘anchor’ aluminium smelting plant project could be a blessing in disguise.

“It’s an opportunity for the Sarawak state government to review its decision and drop its plan to construct the 12 mammoth (hydro-electric) dams in Sarawak.

“However, we are aware that Press Metal Sarawak may step in to replace Rio Tinto Alcan.”
Laxed laws

See, who is the Batu Lintang assemblyman, Sarawak’s relaxed environmental protection legislatures and policies was appealing to multi-national conglomerates.

“Together with the other multi-national conglomerates which are interested to exploit our cheaper hydropower resources and our relaxed environmental protection legislatures and policies, Sarawak will be pervaded by the world most polluting industries in aluminium smelting, manganese smelting, ferro-alloy smelting and polycrystalline silicon plant

“Until today, Sarawakians are kept in the dark as to the environmental impact these industries will have on the state and the Similajau region in particular,” See said.

He also pointed out that it was unlikely that these industries will create job opportunites for locals.

“We are skeptical that these industries will create job opportunities for local Sarawakians as it is reliably learned that one of the manganese smelting companies had doubted the capability of locals to withstand the heat and it has already engaged an employment agency to recruit workers from India and China.

“In addition, these industries will not be generating revenues for the state as they are enjoying a 10-year tax exemption which is the very reasons these industries are setting up their smelting plants in Sarawak,” he said.

Source: http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2012/03/30/pkr-press-metal-sarawak-waiting-for-taibs-nod/

News: Tengah: More companies keen to pursue smelter project with CMS

KUCHING: The termination of agreements by Cahya Mata Sarawak Bhd (CMS) and Rio Tinto Aluminium (M) Sdn Bhd (RTA) along with Sarawak Energy Berhad (SEB) for an aluminium smelter plant in Bintulu does not mean an end to the proposed project.

According to Second Resource Planning and Environment Minister Datuk Amar Awang Tengah Ali Hassan there are many companies waiting in line to take over RTA’s place.

“In any case, we have actually a long list of keen takers from China and the Middle East. They are ready to take up whatever access power that we have,” he said.

Awang Tengah said the agreements between CMS and Rio Tinto along with SEB were terminated by mutual agreement after a failed negotiation on electricity tariff.

He said the state did not incur any loss due to the termination of the agreements.

“After a long discussion and negotiation, unfortunately we fail to come to the commercial agreement with regards to the electricity tariffs. The parties involved could not agree to the commercial agreement, hence RTA agreed to terminate the agreements.

“Our main concern is not who will take up the place, but how my men can allocate power to the investors as the Bakun Hydro is almost all committed. We hope for the Murum Hydro to be completed soon to provide power for more investors and energy intensive industries.

“Currently at Samalaju there are four (heavy industries) on the ground, and recently we have approved 20 more,” Tengah revealed.

Announcing the termination of the agreements on Tuesday, CMS Group managing director Datuk Richard Curtis said CMS had for several years been working to establish the aluminium smelter project.

However, the parties involved had not been able to finalise commercial power supply terms with SEB to meet the parties’ current financial considerations and economic imperatives.

“As a result RTA and CMS have agreed that they would cease to pursue plans to jointly develop the proposed aluminium smelter in Samalaju but remain open to other future possible collaborations,” said Curtis.


Source: http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/3/29/sarawak/11005374&sec=sarawak

News: Taib confident CMS-Rio Tinto no-deal won’t affect SCORE, sees new player coming

KUCHING: The scrapping of plans for an aluminium smelter project in Bintulu by Cahya Mata Sarawak Bhd (CMS) and Rio Tinto Aluminium (M) Sdn Bhd (RTA) will not affect the implementation of the Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE).

Chief Minister Tan Sri Abdul Taib Mahmud said the termination of the agreements by both parties along with Sarawak Energy Bhd (SEB) did not matter because there were two other companies in the waiting list for aluminium smelter projects.

“In fact, I am short of power at the moment for aluminium (smelters). I can only accommodate one at a time, so if this one is not on it doesn’t matter.

“Probably there’s another one that will come in, it’s in the waiting list,” he told reporters after launching the Malaysian Red Crescent Society Kuching Chapter’s flag day yesterday.

Taib said he was informed that Rio Tinto was undergoing restructuring and did not want to participate in the smelter project at this stage, although it might come back later.

”I think there must be some offer - I don’t know, I’m just guessing - by someone else...with CMS probably, so they don’t want to be tied down.

”As far as Rio Tinto is concerned, they said they’re not going to go for the first phase only. If later on they decide to do it, they will do the whole thing straightaway,” he added.

CMS had announced in a statement on Tuesday that it had terminated its Heads of Agreement and memorandum of understanding with RTA and SEB after commercial power supply terms could not be finalised.

”As a result, RTA and CMS have agreed that they would cease to pursue plans to jointly develop an aluminium smelter at Similajau in Sarawak but remain open to other future possible collaborations,” the statement added.

The Heads of Agreement was signed in August 2007 for the RM7bil smelter project, which was supposed to have an annual capacity of 1.5 million tonnes, while SEB signed the MoU with CMS and RTA in February 2008 to start negotiations on supplying power to the project.

Source: http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/3/29/sarawak/11005094&sec=sarawak

News: Two in queue to fill vacuum left by Rio Tinto

KUCHING: Sarawak remains upbeat about wooing more investors to the Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE) despite the withdrawal of Rio Tinto Aluminium (M) Sdn Bhd (Rio Tinto) from setting up a smelter plant at Samalaju.

Second Minister of Resource Planning and Environment Datuk Amar Awang Tengah Ali Hassan yesterday said the government would not incur any losses from the failed discussions as there were two other companies lining up to take over the project.

The companies, from China and the Middle East, are among the long list of investors keen to have a stake in SCORE.

Awang Tengah, who is also Minister of Industrial Development, said as of today four companies had commenced operations at the Samalaju Industrial Park (SIP), and another 20 firms had been given approval to operate there.

“After long discussions and negotiations (for the proposed smelter plant), unfortunately all parties failed to come to a commercial agreement with regards to the electricity tariff.

“However, we have a long line of takers who are ready to take up whatever excess power that we have.

“The state is not worried about (not getting) investment takers. The main worry now is having sufficient supply of power for the investors,” he told a press conference after officiating at Land and Survey
Department’s ‘Innovation and Integrity Day’ at Four Points by Sheraton Hotel here.

Also present were Assistant Minister of Resource Planning Datuk Mohd Naroden Majais, its Permanent Secretary Datu Sudarsono Othman, and state Land and Survey director Sajeli Kipli.

Awang Tengah said most of the power from the first bloc of Bakun dam and other hydro dams were already committed to investors in SCORE.

The failed discussions between CMS and Rio Tinto with regards to the proposed smelter project after several years of discussions headlined the local media news yesterday.

CMS, in a statement, said the termination involved heads of agreement between Rio Tinto and Samalaju Aluminium Industries Sdn Bhd, its wholly-owned unit, and the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
between both parties and Sarawak Energy Bhd (SEB).

Both companies had been in communication for several years to establish an aluminium smelter plant, but were unable to finalise the kind of commercial power supply terms with SEB which would meet the parties’ respective financial considerations and economic imperatives.

CMS Group managing director Datuk Richard Curtis said the company remained committed to being a leading local private sector participant in SCORE.

CMS currently undertakes a 20 per cent participation in the planned 600,000 metric tonnes manganese and ferro alloy smelter which is scheduled to begin production next year.

“This smelter is being established in SIP by a subsidiary of OM Holdings Ltd, an Australian listed miner, manufacturer and trader of manganese, iron and chrome ores and alloys,” he said.

It also involved the provision of accommodation and other related services to workers within SIP as well as in the master developer role for the planned township to adjoin the park.


Read more: http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/03/29/two-in-queue-to-fill-vacuum-left-by-rio-tinto/#ixzz1qSy8uigh

News: Smelter plant scrapped

KUALA LUMPUR: CMS, Rio Tinto agree to terminate deal to set up aluminium smelter plant in Samalaju.
Cahya Mata Sarawak (CMS) and Rio Tinto Aluminium (M) Sdn Bhd (RTA) have terminated the pact on the proposed Sarawak smelter project after several years of discussions.

In a statement here yesterday, CMS said the termination involved heads of agreement between RTA and Samalaju Aluminium Industries Sdn Bhd, its wholly-owned unit, and the memorandum of understanding between both parties and Sarawak Energy Bhd (SEB).

CMS group managing director, Datuk Richard Curtis, said CMS and RTA had been working for several years to establish an aluminium smelter project but were unable to finalise commercial power supply terms with SEB which would meet the parties’ current respective financial considerations and economic imperatives.

“As a result, RTA and CMS have agreed that they would cease to pursue plans to jointly develop an aluminium smelter at Samalaju in Sarawak but remain open to other future possible collaborations,” he said.

However, Curtis said, CMS remained committed to being a leading local private sector participant in Sarawak’s Corridor for Renewable Energy (SCORE).

CMS said currently, it has taken a 20 per cent participation in the planned 600,000 metric tonnes manganese and ferro alloy smelter which is scheduled to commence production next year.

“This smelter is being established in Samalaju Industrial Park (SIP) by a subsidiary of OM Holdings Ltd, an Australian-listed miner, manufacturer and trader of manganese, iron and chrome ores and alloys,” it said.

It said it was also involved in the provision of accommodation and other related services to workers within SIP as well as in the master developer role for the planned township to adjoin SIP.

“CMS remains very bullish about investment opportunities within SCORE and is assessing the potential of other possible major industrial investment opportunities within SIP.” — Bernama


Read more: http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/03/28/smelter-plant-scrapped/#ixzz1qSwxjjoh

Web: Backing Out Of Bakun – Rio Tinto Pulls Out!

The question marks over Taib’s pet mega-project, the billion dollar Bakun Dam, have just multiplied into a full-blown crisis for the so-called ‘CEO of Sarawak’.

The global mining company, Rio Tinto Alcan, has just announced that it is pulling out of the much-touted aluminium smelter venture, SALCO.

This was the flagship project, that was supposed to form the backbone of Taib’s plans to employ the huge surge of hydro-electricity from this enormous structure.

And it leaves the whole fantasy of the Chief Minister’s SCORE (Sarawak Corridor of Energy) concept and his plans to build yet 12 more huge dams hanging in tatters.

Bakun is fast turning into the monstrous white elephant that many had long feared it would.

So much suffering for no use


Floating homes - the Ukip people have returned to their flooded homelands rather than suffer displacement in refugee settlements
Over past weeks and months Sarawak Report has detailed some of the suffering and harm caused by the dam to ordinary people of Sarawak and Malaysia.

Quite apart from the environmental devastation caused by the logging and flooding of a pristine jungle area the size of Singapore and the disruption to the life of Sarawak’s greatest river, the project has brought nothing but misery to the local people.

Ten thousand were forced from their homes, in return for promises of compensation and jobs, which turned into dust once the land had been cleared.

Life is so bleak in the re-settlement zones that many of the native people have chosen to return to their old lands, clinging to the banks of the rising dam waters in their now floating homes.


While people suffered, local MP Billy Abit Joo profited !
And as we have exposed, many of the jobs and contracts presented as opportunities for local communities, were in fact corruptly taken over by hangers on and BN political cronies of the area, like the Federal MP Billy Abit Joo, who has became the main shareholder and beneficiary of the so-called ‘people’s cooperative’ Wargana Consortium.

Sarawak Report and other NGOs have been vigorously drawing attention to these outrages and such information will not have gone un-noticed by a company such as Rio Tinto Alcan, which is sensitive to the views of its western shareholders when it comes to human rights and environmental issues.

Why did Rio Tinto Alcan really pull out of SALCO?

The reason given for Rio Tinto Alcan’s decision to pull out of the planned US$2billion smelter was politely described as a failure to come to an agreement over the price of the electricity being offered from the Bakun Dam.

This is probably indeed a large part of the reason.  The conglomerate was tempted to pull out of its existing operations such as Canada, the UK and Australia as long as it could be guaranteed dirt free electricity.  However, what benefit was that to the people of Sarawak?


Key players in the SALCO project were Taib, Robert Geneid and CMS's Richard Curtis
The point of the dam was to make money!

In fact there is an urgent need to make money from Bakun, in order to somehow pay back the billions that have been siphoned out of the Employees Provident Fund and other Malaysian government pension schemes to build it.

If Bakun cannot get a decent price for its electricity, then those pensioners will lose out.

With the prospects looking grimmer by the day the ‘CEO of Sarawak’ and his BN buddies in the Federal Government are surely at last beginning to realise why no private investors were prepared to touch the project!


Failure! - Key players like CMS's Richard Curtis had put their hopes on winning this key project that would have poured money into Taib's family company!
So, maybe Rio Tinto Alcan’s demands for virtually free electricitywere too much even for Taib and his desperate team lead by brother-in-law, Robert Geneid, and CMS CEO, Richard Curtis, who had invested all their hopes in winning this bid?

Corruption!


We exposed how Australian Commissioner Miles Kupa had worked tirelessly to promote the Rio Tinto bid, despite its corrupt nature and the fact that it would undermine jobs in his own country! Did he think twice?
But, we suspect there was an even more compelling reason for Rio Tinto Alcan to come to the swift conclusion that they shouldn’t be touching Sarawak and its dodgy Chief Minister and his clique of BN cronies and family hangers-on with a barge pole.

That reason was the over-whelming stench of corruption that no amount of sweet talk and cover-up could conceal!

Sarawak Report comprehensively exposed the full scandal behind Taib’s plans to personally make billions out of the SALCO venture just last month.

Australian High Commissioner, Miles Kupa, may have been dragged in to support the bid and Rio Tinto Alcan executives may have flown into Kuching just a fortnight earlier to continue negotiations. However, once the cat was out of the bag that Sarawak’s own Chief Minister was standing to make hundreds of millions, if not billions, out of the carefully crafted deal, how could such supposedly respectable entities continue to be involved?


What use now for all Bakun's electricity? Maybe free electricity for the people of Sarawak!?
Sarawak Report received no response or comment from Rio Tinto Alcan or the Australian High Commissioner from its exposes into their involvement in the corrupted SALCO project, but sometimes actions speak louder than words.

This was not a project that RTA were going to find easy to explain to their shareholders.

Questions still remain about how it was that RTA were still actively negotiating on this clearly corrupted project as late as January this year?

This was long, long after company executives had realised that this was not a joint venture with the State of Sarawak, but with the family firm of the Chief Minister of Sarawak CMS!

More dams!


Sarawak's shame - refugees of Bakun. Taib might not care, but could Rio Tinto Alcan put up with this stain on their image as they profited from the dam?
And yet Taib Mahmud and his BN cronies are still forging ahead with all their plans to build a whole new swathe of dams once they have got the next election out of the way!

Another half million people flooded from their lands (once the wood has been conveniently extracted and the profits divided amongst them).  Why, when there is no use for the electricity?  Why, when neither the Bakun Dam nor even the far older Batang Ai dam are turning even half their turbines most of the time?

The reason is of course, as always, the prospect of profit for Taib Mahmud, who plans to borrow billions for these projects and for SCORE.  Billions of dollars that can be poured into his companies as he gets them involved in all the contracts for building the dams and involving foreign companies in cheap electricity projects (like the doomed SALCO venture).

It is the people of Sarawak who will have to find the money to pay all this borrowing back and they are unlikely to have any profit from these useless dams to help them.

So much for BN’s CEO of Sarawak!

Source: http://www.sarawakreport.org/2012/03/backing-out-of-bakun-rio-tinto-pulls-out/

Web: Mining cancellation throws wrench into Sarawak dam-building spree

Bakun dam during construction. Photo by: Mohamad Shoox.


The world's third largest mining company, Rio Tinto, and a local financial and construction firm, Cahya Mata Sarawak (CMS), have cancelled plans for a $2 billion aluminum smelter to be constructed in the Malaysian state of Sarawak. The cancellation calls into question Sarawak's plan to build a dozen massive dams—known as the Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE) initiative—that were proposed, in part, to provide power to the massive aluminum smelter. However, the mega-dam proposal has been heavily criticized for its impact on Sarawak's rivers, rainforest and indigenous people.

Rio Tinto and CMS stated that the project had been dropped because power supply terms could not be agreed on. The smelter would have produced 1.5 million tons of aluminum annually. According to Jacynthe Cote, chief executive of Rio Tinto's Alcan aluminum division, there were no hard feelings over the cancellation.

"Looking into the future, we remain interested in development opportunities that may arise within the state and the country," he said.

Beyond the internal decisions, the cancellation immediately puts Sarawak's dam building plans under new scrutiny. After long delays and cost overruns, one of the dozen dams has already been completed, the 2,400 megawatt Bakun dam. The dam reportedly displaced around 10,000 indigenous people and flooded 70,000 hectares of rainforest (about the size of Singapore). By itself, the Bakun dam produces twice as much power as the entire state of Sarawak. Despite this, a second dam, the 900 megawatt Murum dam, is currently under construction.

Sarawak's government, under Abdul Taib Mahmud or "Taib", has been aggressively pushing implementation of the SCORE plan and fending off criticism, stating that the state would need the additional power for the Rio Tinto-CMS smelter.

"Rio Tinto's decision [to cancel the smelter] proves that the Taib government's irresponsible economic policies have completely failed. There is no need to build another twelve dams in the state as envisaged by the Taib government," reads a statement from the Bruno Manser Fund, a group that works with indigenous people in Sarawak. "All these corruption-driven dam plans that would only benefit the Taib family's construction companies must come tho a halt now."

Local opposition against the dams has been fierce. Last fall indigenous groups, local people, and domestic NGOs established the Save Sarawak's Rivers Network in order to fight the dams. In addition, hundreds of land lawsuits have been filed against the proposed dams.

The Bruno Manser Fund is calling on the Sarawak government to stop construction on the Murum dam and cancel all other dam projects.


Read more: http://news.mongabay.com/2012/0327-hance_sarawak_aluminum_cancel.html#ixzz1qNxvQxIO

News: Rio Tinto, CMS scrap US$2b smelter project in Malaysia

KUALA LUMPUR (March 27, 2012): Rio Tinto, the world's third largest miner, and Cahya Mata Sarawak Bhd (CMS) have scrapped plans for a US$2 billion aluminium smelter project in Malaysia's Borneo island state of Sarawak as power supply terms could not be finalised, CMS said in on Tuesday.

CMS, a financial and construction conglomerate based in Sarawak, said both companies had worked to set up an aluminium smelter for years but could not agree on the commercial power supply terms with Sarawak Energy Bhd.

"As a result, Rio Tinto Aluminium (Malaysia) and CMS have agreed that they would cease to pursue plans to jointly develop an aluminium smelter at Samalaju in Sarawak but remain open to other future possible collaborations," CMS group managing director Richard Curtis said in a statement.

The aluminium smelter was supposed to have an annual capacity of 1.5 million tonnes to meet surging demand from China and other developing economies.

But the project, which was first announced in 2007, had not gone beyond the planning stage due to delays in constructing Bakun dam -- one of the world's largest hydroelectric dams -- that would provide cheap power to energy-guzzling smelter.

Malaysia's government last year set a lower rate on the power generated from the Bakun dam in Sarawak, selling it to Sarawak Energy at 6.25 sen per kilowatt hour (KwH) with an expected increase of 1.5% every year.

The new rate is within Sarawak's offer to buy electricity at 5 sen and 7 sen per KwH in order to secure investments from smelters for whom energy accounts for a third of costs. – Reuters

Source: http://www.thesundaily.my/news/333106

News: The Dam that Wouldn't Die

Sarawak’s politically motivated Bakun Dam has a new Australian friend to help keep it going

 

The resuscitation of the controversial Bakun Dam as the result of an agreement to build a nearby aluminum smelter is the latest chapter in a long running saga to push forward the environmentally sensitive project closely linked to the longstanding Sarawak chief minister, Abdul Taib Mahmud, and his family.


The mammoth dam, one of the cherished mega-projects of former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad, has already wiped out 23,000 hectares of virgin rainforest, delivered the timber into the hands of timber barons and displaced 9,000 indigenous people. It is also a textbook example of how the New Economic Policy, Malaysia’s affirmative action program to improve the economic wellbeing of its bumiputera, or ethnic Malay majority, instead concentrates riches in a few hands.


On August 7, Australia-based Rio Tinto Aluminum signed a deal with Malaysian conglomerate Cahya Mata Sarawak, whose principal stakeholders are members of the Taib Mahmud family, for a joint study to build a US$2 billion smelter in Similajau, near Bintulu, 80 km inland from the dam itself. Expected to open in 2010, it will be one of the largest in the world, with initial production capacity is projected at 550,000 tonnes a year with the capability to expand to 1.5 million tonnes later.


Rio Tinto, with its projected takeover of Alcan, Inc., of Canada, is already expected to become the largest aluminum producer in the world. The smelter, which will use power from the Bakun dam, is expected to be the fifth and biggest aluminum plant for Rio Tinto, its external affairs manager Jim Singer told The Associated Press. Rio Tinto picked Sarawak for the project due to strong government support, a credible local partner, abundant electricity supply from the Bakun dam and robust demand in the region, Singer said.


Critics are livid. In a forum early this month organized by the United Nations Development Program in Kuala Lumpur to mark World Indigenous Day, Colin Nicholas, the coordinator of the Center for Orang Asli (Indigenous People) told local reporters that "From our point of view, by allowing the Rio Tinto project to go ahead, it is just like trying to cover up one natural disaster with another.”


“There was no open tender for the (aluminum smelter project) and no public announcement of it,” fumed opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim in an email to Asia Sentinel. “Combined, the smelter and the dam raise serious concerns about environmental impacts and the treatment of indigenous populations.”


Just as disturbing, to some observers, is the way Cahya Mata Sarawak, which means “light of Sarawak’s eye” in English and goes by the acronym CMS, has maneuvered itself into position to benefit from the dam.


Begun in 1974 under the name Cement Manufacturers Sarawak Bhd, the company originally produced Portland cement as a state-owned firm. Its transformation has been remarkable, according to a doctoral thesis submitted to the University of London in 2002 by Andrew Aeria, currently a lecturer in the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University Malaysia Sarawak in Kuching.


“The rapid growth and transformation of CMS since the 1990s has been nothing short of phenomenal, and is due to two main factors, namely the privatization and restructuring of CMS from a state-owned public-listed company into a private sector public-listed conglomerate owned by the Mahmud family, and the huge amount of state rents CMS secured for itself and its subsidiary companies from 1992 through political patronage,” Aeria wrote.


Aeria’s study tells the story in voluminous detail. Beginning in the early 1990s, Cement Manufacturers Sarawak Bhd, a state-owned company, bought major stakes in three highly profitable subsidiaries of the Sarawak Economic Development Commission – PPES Quarry, Steel Industries Sarawak and PCMS, for 117.4 million Malaysian ringgit, 50 million of that in cash, the rest covered by 13.48 million shares. For that, CMS got, in addition to the assets, 30.94 million ringgit in cumulative retained profits, according to the company’s annual reports. That moneyproved helpful, allowing CMS to acquire two other companies owned by the Mahmuds, namely Syrakusa Sdn Bhd and Concordance Sdn Bhd, via cash and share swaps. This resulted in the "privatization to the Mahmud family via a reverse takeover. Bank Utama, Sarawak Securities and Archipelago Shipping -- all Mahmud family companies -- were subsequently injected into CMS.


The CMS takeover also reflects the politics of New Economic Policy privatization exercises in Malaysia, which tend to favor hiving off profitable public enterprises instead of loss-making ones to well-connected individuals in the private sector, Aeria claims. Apart from cultivating cronyism and promoting rent-seeking, such privatizations deprive the state sector of lucrative sources of income end up raising the tax burden of ordinary taxpayers, he writes.


During the privatization and restructuring of CMS, numerous public-funded infrastructure projects also were channeled to CMS. These helped CMS maintain an extremely healthy cash flow and high annual turnover. They bolstered its restructuring efforts, hiked up the share price of CMS and helped CMS raise funds easily from banks and other money markets.


By 1996, the Mahmud family had consolidated the cement business, Bank Utama, Sarawak Securities, and Archipelago Shipping, turning the firm, now named Cahya Mata Sarawak, from a publicly-owned cement producer into a private-sector diversified conglomerate involved in stock brokering, road construction, water, quarry operations, steel bar manufacturing, trading, cement production and investment holdings.


“Taib Mahmud’s control over the levers of power and resources in Sarawak saw the SEDC (Sarawak Economic Development Commission) privatize profitable state enterprises to his family,” Aeria wrote in his thesis. “Similarly, his position of favor with the federal government meant that his family received various rents, principally a stockbroker license (to Sarawak Securities) that became a lucrative monopoly, and waivers on mandatory general share offers. Taib Mahmud’s powerful political position also meant that the companies linked to his family easily raised loans from the capital market.”


Taib Mahmud’s 26-year tenure as the chief minister of Sarawak also gave the company at least the appearance of having ready access to government power and favors during a time when the family company had a healthy cash flow and high annual turnover that drove up the share price. The company also got involved in numerous infrastructure projects.


“What is notable about these infrastructure projects is that most of them were secured via negotiated tender from the Sarawak government and its agencies without going through a process of competitive tenders,” Aeria writes. “Not only were many public sector projects channeled towards CMS but CMS also actively undertook a process of seeking out profitable public sector jobs like the maintenance of federal and state roads by the Sarawak Public Works Department estimated at between RM300-RM500 annually, and negotiated for their being transferred to CMS on a turnkey basis.”


Born in relatively modest circumstances, Taib Mahmud now is locally famous for wearing double-breasted suits and driving around Kuching, Sarawak’s capital city, in a cream-colored Rolls-Royce. According to Aliran Monthly, the reformist Malaysian magazine, Taib Mahmud’s spouse Laila and his children are the majority shareholders of Sitehost Pty. Ltd., Australia, which owns the Adelaide Hilton Hotel. Company records dated December 2000 show them holding 95 percent of the company or 9.5 million fully paid up shares, the magazine said.


Onn Mahmud, Taib Mahmud’s brother, his daughter Jamilah Hamidah Taib and her husband Sean Murray are listed as director-shareholders of SAKTO Corporation, a major real estate operator of non-residential buildings in Ottawa, owning and managing more than half a million square feet of prime office space with affiliate offices in the US, Asia, the UK and Australia. They also own SAKTO Development Corporation, a multi-million dollar development and construction company in Ottawa. Jamilah is the sole director of SAKTO Investment Corporation. 


“Now, it may well be that the Mahmud family is one of the best and most astute business families in Malaysia,” Aliran wrote. “And more power to them on that account. But much of their known wealth has arisen during the tenure of Abdul Taib Mahmud as Sarawak chief minister. Is there then any wonder why there exists so much public skepticism about the sources of Abdul Taib Mahmud’s family wealth? Would not a transparent audit do well to quash such obviously unscrupulous rumors once and for all?”


The construction of the dam, which had been under development in fits and starts since the 1960s, began to mesh with Cahya Mata’s capabilities in 1994, when construction began, led by a privatized joint-venture consortium called the Bakun Hydroelectric Corporation comprised of Ekran Bhd, the national power company Tenaga Nasional Bhd, the government of Sarawak, Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation (Sesco) and Malaysian Mining Corporation Bhd (MMC).


The dam project itself is part of a grandiose plan to meet electricity demand in peninsular Malaysia, nearly 700 km away, via a high voltage direct current cable, since the entire island of Borneo, where the dam is situated, is unlikely to be able to use the amount of electricity it is projected to produce.


Thus an additional 300km line was also envisioned to feed power throughout peninsular Malaysia. Because of the distance of transmission, the underwater cables are expected to leak more than half of the wattage before the power reaches peninsular Malaysia. Even without Bakun, Sarawak’s installed electricity reserve capacity was estimated at 25 percent two years ago. At one point, the massive operation was projected to tie up the world’s entire cable-laying capability.


In 1996, Cahya Mata expanded its steel and cement production capacities in response to a massive economic boom in the construction sector. CMS’s new steel and cement plants were financed by large short and long-term loans from both local and international offshore money markets.


The Asian financial crisis, however, brought the Bakun dam project to a halt and forced the government to assume control from the consortium at an estimated cost of 1.6 billion ringgit to Malaysian taxpayers. It was revived in 2000 through a wholly owned-government company, Sarawak Hidro, along with the Malaysia-China Hydro JV consortium. (This also isn‘t Bakun’s first flirtation with an aluminum smelter. One was previously proposed for Similajau, to be funded by the international financier Mohamed Ali Alabbar as a joint venture between Dubai Aluminum Co. Ltd and Gulf International Investment Group. Those plans collapsed due to construction delays and squabbles over contractual terms. By 2004 most of the minor partners to the consortium posted losses or substantially decreased profits.)


The Asian crisis of 1997-1998 also resulted in a spectacular 439 million ringgit pre-tax loss for Cahya Mata for the year ending December 1998 and a reversal of fortunes to the tune of 670.7 million ringgit, primarily because of severe nonperforming loan losses in the company’s banking and financial services arms. By 1999, the company’s total debt burden ballooned to 787.33 million ringgit and resulted in a downgrade of its bonds.


Cahya Mata’s cumulative debts and financial troubles at the turn of the century meant that Bakun took on added importance. A large portion of its debt was secured by pledges of securities as collateral, the share price of which was tied directly to the terms of its debt. CMS’s share price dropped below RM3.00, Aeria wrote.


The revival of Bakun became an overnight confidence boost to Cahya Mata and strengthened the financial status of its majority owners as well as numerous other shareholders. But Bakun was more than just that. From a political standpoint, the dam was a major lifeline thrown at a very crucial time to Taib Mahmud, other client businesses having dealings with the conglomerate, and ordinary shareholders in Sarawak. This lifeline was thrown back in the form of a Sarawak majority party that delivered all 28 of its parliamentary seats to offset the federal Barisan Nasional’s losses of seats in national elections and helped Mahathir to maintain his critical two-thirds majority in parliament.


Taib Mahmud himself has faced numerous corruption allegations by critics over his 26-year career as chief minister, most recently earlier this year when Japanese media reported that he had been implicated in a 1.1 billion yen timber export kickback scheme involving a cartel of nine Japanese timber shipping companies through Hong Kong-based Regent Star, which is linked to Taib Mahmud and his family. He has not been charged and has publicly denied any wrongdoing. He recently said he would sue several Malaysian publications for defamation over articles relating to the case.


When Abdullah Ahmad Badawi came to power in 2003 as Malaysia’s prime minister, he vowed to cut back on the number of mega-projects that Mahathir had lumbered the country with, telling delegates to the 57th United Malays National Organisation’s 57th general assembly that he would turn away from Mahathir’s economic strategies. “That era is over,” he told the delegates. But Abdullah Badawi has been weakened by a series of missteps and scandals, and meanwhile Bakun dam soldiers on.


Source: http://www.asiasentinel.com/index.php?Itemid=178&id=637&option=com_content&task=view

News: ‘Dams built to keep Taib’s CMS in business’

KUCHING: The opposition here claim that the real reason the state government is constructing 12 hydro-electric dams in Sarawak is to ensure a ‘guaranteed business’ for Cahaya Mata Sarawak (CMS), a company owned by Chief Minister Abdul Taib Mahmud’s family members.

Making this allegation, Bandar Kuching MP Chong Chieng Jen said: “I think the whole thing about the state government going on foolhardily on these dam construction is to give a guaranteed business to CMS which is owned by Taib’s family members.

“These dam projects will need a lot of cement and building materials from CMS.”

“The second reason is that under the pretext of constructing the dams, they can go on uninhibited logging activities.

“Those are the real reasons for this foolhardiness,” he added.

Chong said CMS has since its inception in 1974 evolved from being a single product manufacturer of cement in Sarawak to a conglomerate with 40 companies under its wings.

The CMS conglomerate with more than 2,000 employees is involved in cement manufacturing, construction materials, trading, construction, road maintenance, property development, financial services, education and other services.

Chong was commenting on remarks made by the Barisan Nasional MP for Kapit, Alex Nanta Linggi in parliament.

Nanta had bemoaned that nothing had been done to help the people in and around the dams.

He said that the dams would bring billions of ringgit to the nation, state and the contractors at the expense of the local people.

Nanta had suggested that 5% of the funds that had been allocated to the construction of these dams should be channeled to help alleviate the miseries of the people who live within the vicinity of the dams.

Chong, who is Sarawak DAP secretary, agreed with Nantha.

“I fully agree with his statement. I was in Parliament and read the statement. Although the dams can generate three times electricity consumption of Sarawak, yet the villagers beside the dams have no electricity.

“That is the irony,” Chong said.

No social impact studies

Chong said that he was not aware if the EIA reports took into account the social impact of the dam’s construction.

“Like the Bengoh dam, even at the time of impoundment the state government has not done any EIA reports on its social impact.

“And the Bakun hydro-electric dam, the displaced indigenous people who have been resettled at Sungai Asap cannot even earn a living.

“So there are no proper studies or efforts to ensure the indigenous people’s lives are not unduly and adversely affected in the construction of the dams.

“The areas where they have been resettled as Land Development Minister James Masing has admitted are not suitable,” he said.

The state government has so far built Batang Ai and Bakun hydro-electric dams which are now in operation.

The Bengoh dam will be ready at any time while Murum and Baram dams are under construction. Ten more dams are being planned.

Source: http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2012/03/26/dams-built-to-keep-taibs-cms-in-business/

Web: Samalaju Industrial Park and Tanjung Manis Halal Hub set standards for SCORE

Source: http://investvine.com/samalaju-industrial-park-and-tanjung-manis-halal-hub-set-standards-for-score/

Samalaju Industrial Park and Tanjung Manis Halal Hub set standards for SCORE

Posted by Thar on December 19, 2011 in Economy & Monetary, Infrastructure | 0 Comment

The Samalaju Industrial Park and Tanjung Manis Halal Hub are the two central zones in the SCORE initiative. The two regions are leading the way in terms of on-going projects and are expected to fuel further investments in Sarawak’s overall economic development plan.

Of all the activities and developments taking place within the Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE), two bustling areas have emerged as cornerstones of the entire project.

The Samalaju Industrial Park (SIP) in Bintulu and the Tanjung Manis Halal Hub in the western-most part of the Corridor are expected to enjoy the highest density of investment from foreign and domestic interests.

Since the launch of SCORE in 2008, both zones have pushed ahead with their respective development agendas, bolstered by investments and pledges from some of the biggest players in their sectors.

The two regions cater to vastly different businesses. SIP is dedicated to heavy and energy intensive industries while TMHH focus on food security, agriculture and halal products. However, both are working in unison to help Sarawak achieve its goal of becoming a developed state by 2020.

SIP is a 7,000-hectare area on the coast of Bintulu dedicated to energy-intensive heavy industry and under the jurisdiction of the Bintulu Development Authority.

The Park will house companies engaged in aluminium smelters, steel, oil refineries, silica-based industries, marine engineering and other industrial and commercial activities.

A dedicated port will be developed inside the SIP to transport raw materials and produce. In addition, Bintulu Port, which is being upgraded to meet the expected demands of industries in the area, will provide another sea route in and out of the Park with massive cargo capability.

The production of aluminium, for which global demand is expected to rise four per cent, will have a strong presence at SIP with three separate projects eventually producing about 1.3 million tonnes a year.

The biggest one is a US$1 billion plant in a joint venture between Cahya Mata Sarawak Berhad and Rio Tinto Alcan, producing 720,000 tonnes. The Aluminium Corporation of China and a Malaysian group led by tycoon Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary and UAE business leader Mohammed Ali Rasheed Alabbar are building a US$1.6 billion smelter with production capacity of 370,000 while local company Press Metal Bintulu have received financing and have starting building a 240,000 capacity plant.

Two manganese smelters will also be established in Samalaju. Hong Kong’s Asia Minerals Ltd is keen to build a RM3 billion factory while Cahya Mata Sarawak is teaming up with Australia’s OM Holdings for manganese and ferro silicon allow plant.

Japan’s Tokuyama Corporation is spending more than RM6 billion for two polycrystalline silicon factories with an eventual annual capacity of 20,000 tonnes.

TMHH will cover close to 80,000 hectares of fertile agricultural land. It is hoped that the Hub will develop to be one of the most scientifically and environmentally advanced halal centres in the world via the use of advanced technologies, renewable energy and sustainable practices.

The first international company to invest in TMHH was Taiwan-based Sea Party International. Together with its subsidiaries, SPI has pledged RM$2 billion in phases. The first phase involved spending RM318 million for aquaculture activities such as tilapia breeding, chlorella cultivation and production of Halal collagen and gelatine. The second phase moves into the production of gelatine from tilapia scales, bones and skin, organic prawn farming and vendor development programmes.

The group has already started construction of its RM30 million research centre in Tanjung Manis.

Bahrain-based BioMe has also visited the site with a view to invest in sustainable and profitable biotech industries in TMHH.

During the Invest Malaysia Forum 2011 in Abu Dhabi in January, TMHH owners, Tanjung Manis Food & Industrial Park Sdn Bhd signed three MoUs that that could rake in millions of dollars’ worth of investments from the Middle East.

The first agreement was between Tanjung Manis Food & Industrial Park Sdn Bhd and Inside Investor to facilitate investments from the GCC into TMHH. The Malaysian company also signed with New York-based Borneo Agriculture to set up a US$500 million fund from GVC to invest in the hub. Perigon Advisory WLL also signed on to establish a RM3 billion Food & Agriculture Fund for Islamic countries. 

Web: Scandal of SALCO – How Taib Plans To Make Billions From Bakun!

Posted Thursday, February 16th, 2012

Scandal of SALCO – How Taib Plans To Make Billions

From Bakun!

 

This post is also available in: Iban, Malay

SALCO discussions in January - Taib, brother in law Robert Geneid, CMS Chief Richard Curtis meet with Rio Tinto Alcan executives in Kuching

Displaced families, who have received so little compensation from Bakun, may be interested to learn how Taib and his own family are planning to make billions for themselves out of the hydro-electric dam, based on an investment of just RM2.00!

We can reveal that SALCO (Sarawak Aluminium Company Sdn Bhd), the company that has been handed a licence to build a vast smelter in Simalaju, powered by cheap electricity from the dam, is secretively entirely owned by the Taib family company, CMS.

So far, they have only issued two shares for the company, worth a mere one ringgit each!

Scandalous SALCO scam!

Controlling interest - SALCO is run out of the Taib building, Wisma Mahmud

Our revelation sheds light on a classic money-making scam, that is still in its early stages for the Chief Minister, but where the planned outcome is plain to see.

It depends on a blatant willingness by Taib to abuse his political influence, in order to divert public money into his own pocket.

At the centre of the ploy, is the company Sarawak Aluminium Company Sdn Bhd, which has always been officially presented as a ‘Joint Venture’  between the giant multinational, Rio Tinto Alcan and CMS, after the two companies signed a so-called Heads of Agreement in 2007 to explore the possibility of investing in the smelter project.

Government support - invaluable for a company with just RM2.00 investment!

In 2008 this supposed joint venture received a manufacturing licence from the Malaysian Federal Government’s Industrial Development Authority and it also established a Memorandum of Understanding to open negotiations with Sarawak’s energy authority, SEB, over access to the electricity.

Ever since, the planned SALCO aluminium smelter has been placed at the top of Taib’s proclaimed SCORE agenda for developing the potential of the Bakun Dam.

SALCO - is this really who we are?

And, whenever the project is referred to, whether in press releases, statements by ministers, interviews by CMS executives or, indeed, on SALCO’s own website (above) it has always been clearly suggested that the company is 60% owned by Rio Tinto and 40% owned by CMS.

Likewise, the licences and agreements granted by government agencies have further implied that SALCO represents a serious joint financial investment backed by the multi-national.

Heads of agreement between Rio Tinto and CMS's Richard Curtis - with Chief Minister (and Chief Shareholder) Taib Mahmud centre stage in a deal designed to net him a fortune!

However, our company research reveals that in fact SALCO consists of just two shares, issued for a mere one ringgit each, both owned  by a company called Samalaju Aluminium Industries Sdn Bhd.

Just two shares at one ringgit each

We can further demonstrate that this Samalaju Aluminium Industries Sdn Bhd is in turn entirely owned by another company named Samalaju Industries Sdn Bhd.

Samalaju Aluminium Industries Sdn Bhd is owned by Samalaju Industries Sdn Bhd

… and this Samalaju Industries Sdn Bhd is 100% owned by CMS!

One ringgit per share

Earlier this week a spokesman for Rio Tinto Alcan in the company’s Montreal headquarters conceded to Sarawak Report that as yet the multi-national has no direct investment in Sarawak:

“There is not much news to report in terms of the Joint Venture”, he said and he stressed that the aluminium manufacturing giant would not buy into the SALCO project “unless the price is right” for the electricity:

“We are actively participating in the negotiations for the power purchase agreement for the feasibility studies to commence”[RTA spokesman]

Since the Taib family company CMS has itself no credentials as an aluminium manufacturer it seems extraordinary that the State of Sarawak and Federal authorities have nevertheless given its 100% subsidiary SALCO the licence and go ahead to start manufacturing!

For Taib and his family side-kick Robert Geneid this 'important meeting' had a personal significance. If they can flog 60% of SALCO to RTS they should make billions of ringgit.

However, for CMS there is all to play for. The RTA spokesman confirmed to Sarawak Report that the multi-national is indeed interested in the proposed 60% stake in SALCO, as long as it can negotiate the large amounts of cheap electricity it wants.

Given that, as predicted, the Bakun Dam has created a glut of electricity in the state, even with just two of its eight turbines in action, and given there are few other customers in sight, it is likely to succeed.

This means that the stage is now set for Rio Tinto Alcan to buy over a 60% stake in SALCO!  Its the deal that Taib and his latest top family side-kick Robert Geneid have been frantically trying to pull together, holding ‘important meetings’ (Borneo Post) with Rio Tinto in Kuching just last month.

Who wins?

Promoting SALCO - so much political support!

Think of the potential profit for the main shareholders of CMS, if Rio Tinto Alcan moves in to take a 60% stake of this giant aluminium smelter project!

These shareholders, of course, are firstly Taib’s own long dead wife Laila, followed by his four children.

In total, as has been detailed many times on this site, the Taib family own at least half the company and all the top management positions – so plenty of bonus opportunities there as well!

Remember, Taib has so far invested just RM2.00.  Yet this factory is expected to absorb an enormous RM7billion in construction costs and it is then expected to produce at least 550,000 tons of aluminium a year, worth an annual RM2.4billion to Malaysian GDP. This could be extended to a full capacity of 1.5 million tons! [Rio Tinto Alcan press information]

Getting in there - Australia has been happy to promote Rio Tinto's bid to work with Taib in Sarawak

So, why would CMS, with such a project under its control, hand over 60% of it to Rio Tinto Alcan for less than a commensurate price?

In fact, once a nice cheap electricity deal has been cut with SEB (run by Taib’s cousin and proxy Hamed Sepawi), CMS will be in a position to make a fat multi-billion ringgit profit out of their tiny two ringgit investment in SALCO!

And, further down the line, consider what a 40% stake in such a venture would be worth should Taib and his family eventually decide to sell it off!  They could even decide to cash in early and sell off their holding for a few billion up front – after all they only invested RM2.00!

Indeed, such RM2.00 companies have been the method by which corrupt politicians in Malaysia have exploited their positions for years, passing huge contracts and concessions into these empty shells, so that they can then be sold or the work sub-contracted to a real working concern.

But, this project is on a scale of its own!  The question is, why does Rio Tinto Alcan, a supposedly respectable multi-national, think it is appropriate to become involved?

Off repeated lie - "we are a joint venture between RTA and CMS"!

The losers

The losers are just as easy to identify.  To start with, Taib failed to tender the project, so the State of Sarawak stands to get no realistic premium from the licence.  Likewise, with the rock bottom price for the hydro electricity, SEB is likely to make very little with which to improve its services and infrastructure.

As usual, other construction companies have found themselves squeezed out of the opportunity, but will probably end up sub-contracting for CMS.

Then consider the Civil Service pension funds, which were forced by ministers to invest billions in the Bakun Dam project to keep it afloat, because private investors were too wary.  The promise of rock bottom prices for the resulting hydro-power does not provide much prospect of any reasonable return on that investment, which means civil service pensioners will lose out!

Noxious - the Pressmetal plant in Mukah has provided no jobs for the locals, but it has taken their land and poisoned their fields and their health

And what of the local people in the area?  They are already living in terror of the arrival of the plant, because of the worrying levels of pollution already being experienced by the people of Mukah, who are affected by the existing Pressmetal aluminium plant.

Aluminium manufacturing can be a highly toxic process, unless carefully managed, and the people of Mukah, who have of course lost much of their NCR land to the plant that now looms over them, are suffering health problems and their plants are dying.

And what about the possibility of jobs for such people?  Well, unfortunately, it appears they are not suitable.  Rio Tinto Alcan has announced a projected 4,700 jobs on the plant, however none of the local people have managed to find employment at Pressmetal.

Instead, Taib has already made clear in his announcements that he plans to import tens of thousands of foreigners from places like India to work in his SCORE projects.  Doubtless these immigrants will be given houses, identity cards and voting rights, all of which so many local people find hard to obtain.

Just days ago the Australian High Commissioner was over in Kuching promoting Rio Tinto Alcan's involvement in SCORE. He is supporting Australian big businesses venture with the Taib family, but what will it mean for jobs back in Tasmania's aluminium plant which Rio Tinto is planning to shut?

Doubtless, they will be expected to vote BN in return!

Finally, what about the workers in existing Rio Tinto Alcan plants in places like Tasmania?

Rio Tinto Alcan have in fact just signalled that they are interested in selling off their Tasmania plant, presumably because they have a cheaper option elsewhere!

Rio Tinto Alcan and its Corporate Social Responsibility

RTA spokesmen have made plain that they have yet to move to the stage of feasibility studies and environmental and social impact assessments for this Simalaju smelter project.

However, they can be under no illusion that in conducting prospective business with CMS they are proposing to enter into a joint venture partnership with one of the world’s most notoriously corrupted and politically exposed companies.

Taib stands to make billions (as usual), but what is in this project for local people?

Taib Mahmud himself is being formally investigated by his own federal government’s anti-corruption commission (MACC).  And countries all over the globe have confirmed that they are looking into the assets of Taib and his family, with respect to money laundering!

So, what on earth do Rio Tinto Alcan think they are doing even considering entering into such a deal with a company that is blatantly owned by Taib?

Of course, they stand to make a fortune for their shareholders if they are able to swing a ludicrously cheap deal for their electricity and to set up in a country like Sarawak, which has no carbon taxes and low standards of supervision on matters like the environment and labour matters.

But these days shareholders also expect certain basic ethical standards.  Do they include doing business with corrupt companies personally owned by Chief Minister of the state in which they are investing?

Is this what Rio Tinto Alcan mean by the statement:

“We respect the laws and customs of our host countries and communities. We work with them to ensure benefits and opportunities are shared”?

To the contrary, the Bakun Dam and the whole planned string of future dams and SCORE related projects that are now being rolled out in Sarawak, represent nothing less than a human and environmental disaster in one of the world’s last remaining great tropical rainforests.

What's in store? A Rio Tinto Alcan factory in Canada

The driving motivation behind this project is the desire by Taib Mahmud and relatives like his brother in law Robert Geneid (who now features as a key negotiator in the SALCO ‘joint venture’ project) to become personally even richer.

So, is it right for companies like Rio Tinto Alcan to threaten to pull out of established locations like Tasmania in order to get involved with a man like Taib in a place like Sarawak?

Source: http://www.sarawakreport.org/2012/02/scandal-of-salco-how-taib-plans-to-make-billions-from-bakun/